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Guam Public School System First Grade Social Studies

SOCIAL STUDIES

Grade 1 Standards

In Grade 1, students learn about their relationship to their home, classroom, school, and community. Distinguishing among past, present, and future events develops the concepts of time and chronology. Students identify anthems and mottoes of the United States and Guam. Students make simple maps to identify the location of places in the classroom, school, and community. The concepts of goods and services and the value of work are introduced. Students identify historic figures and ordinary people who exhibit good citizenship. They describe the importance of family customs, language, and traditions and identify how technology has changed family life. Students sequence and categorize information. Students learn how families meet basic human needs of food, clothing, and shelter.

CONTENT STANDARD 1

1. Culture

Performance Indicators

A. Family

1.A.1.1 Recite and follow home rules.

1.A.1.2 Name members of the extended family and their relationship.

1.A.1.3 Recognize similarities and differences among family members.

1.A.1.4 Exhibit respect for family members.

1.A.1.5 Recognize contributions made by each family member.

1.A.1.6 Describe various beliefs, customs, language, and traditions in the family.

1.A.1.7 Describe similar and different ways that families meet basic human needs.

B. School

1.B.1.1 Recite and follow classroom and school rules.

1.B.1.2 Identify and state role of school support staff (e.g., school aides, cafeteria and custodial workers).

1.B.1.3 Differentiate among the cultures in the classroom.

1.B.1.4 Group and label people, places, and things.

1.B.1.5 Follow verbal directions.

1.B.1.6 Perform certain activities independently.

1.B.1.7 Perform certain activities in small groups.

1.B.1.8. Exhibit respect for teacher, classmates, school, and staff members.

1.B.1.9 Respect the personal opinions of others.

1.B.1.10 Recognize contributions made by classmates.

1.B.1.11 Retell stories from selected folk tales and legends (e.g., “Serena”).

C. Community

1.C.1.1 Recite and follow community rules (e.g., curfew, traffic, property).

1.C.1.2 Exhibit respect for all (e.g., elderly, animals, property).

CONTENT STANDARD 2

2. HISTORY

Performance Indicators

A. Family

2.A.1.1 Place events of student’s life in chronological order.

2.A.1.2 Distinguish among past, present, and future.

2.A.1.3 Use vocabulary related to chronology, including yesterday, today, and tomorrow.

B. School

2.B.1.1 Create a calendar or simple time line.

2.B.1.2 Describe the origins of selected customs, holidays, and celebrations (e.g., Our Lady of Camarin Day, Independence Day).

2.B.1.3 Compare the observance of holidays and celebrations, past and present.

C. Community

2.C.1.1 Identify contributions of historical figures who have influenced the community, the island, and the nation (e.g., Abraham Lincoln).

2.C.1.2 Identify historical figures who have exhibited a love of individualism and inventiveness (e.g., Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison).

2.C.1.3 Compare the similarities and differences among the lives and activities of historical figures who have influenced the community, island, and nation.

2.C.1.4 Identify anthems and mottoes of the United States and Guam.

2.C.1.5 Recall and recite the Guam Pledge (“Inifresi”), Guam Hymn, U.S. Pledge of Allegiance and U.S. National Anthem.

CONTENT STANDARD 3

3. Geography

Performance Indicators

A. Family

3.A.1.1 Identify and describe the physical characteristics of places (e.g., types of houses).

3.A.1.2 Locate places using the four cardinal directions of north, south, east, and west.

B. School

3.B.1.1 Describe the location of self and objects relative to other locations in the classroom and school.

3.B.1.2 Identify and describe the physical characteristics of places such as land forms, bodies of water, natural resources, and weather.

3.B.1.3 Create and use simple maps to identify the location of places in the classroom, school, and beyond.

3.B.1.4 Discuss and compare the size and shape of Guam with the neighboring islands (e.g., CNMI, FSM, and Belau).

3.B.1.5 Find Guam on the globe.

3.B.1.6 Locate own village on a map of Guam.

3.B.1.7 Explain and discuss how people and their environment change over time.

3.B.1.8 Observe and record the daily weather.

3.B.1.9 Compare Guam’s weather with other neighboring islands.

3.B.1.10 Identify and discuss seasonal change.

C. Community

3.C.1.1 Locate places of significance on maps (e.g., own village, Guam, the United States).

3.C.1.2 Identify examples of and uses for natural resources on Guam and in the United States.

CONTENT STANDARD 4

4. Government

Performance Indicators

A. Family

4.A.1.1 Explain the purpose of rules at home.

4.A.1.2 Give examples of rules that establish order, provide security, and manage conflict.

4.A.1.3 Explain consequences when rules at home are not followed.

4.A.1.4 Recognize the responsibilities of everyone at home.

4.A.1.5 Identify and define problems at home and suggest their solutions.

4.A.1.6 Explain how each family member assists in the making of group decisions at home (or does not).

B. School

4.B.1.1 Explain the purpose of rules at school. Give examples.

4.B.1.2 Explain consequences when rules at school are not followed.

4.B.1.3 Recognize the responsibility of everyone in the classroom and school.

4.B.1.4 Identify and define problems in the classroom and school and suggest solutions.

4.B.1.5 Assist in making group decisions using the voting process.

4.B.1.6 Identify characteristics of good citizenship (e.g., belief in justice, truth, equality, and responsibility for the common good).

4.B.1.7 Explain how selected customs, symbols, and celebrations reflect an American love of individualism, inventiveness, and freedom.

C. Community

4.C.1.1 Explain the purpose of laws in the community. Give examples.

4.C.1.2 Explain the consequences when laws are broken.

4.C.1.3 Recognize the responsibility of everyone in the community.

4.C.1.4 Discuss the purposes of various government agencies that affect our lives.

4.C.1.5 Identify and define problems in the community and suggest solutions.

4.C.1.6 Identify ordinary people who exemplify good citizenship and exhibit love of individualism and inventiveness.

4.C.1.7 Explain how people in the community can assist in making group decisions using the voting process.

4.C.1.8 Identify leaders in their village, on Guam, and in the nation.

4.C.1.9 Describe the roles of public officials (e.g., mayor, legislators, governor, and president).

CONTENT STANDARD 5

5. Economics

Performance Indicators

A. Family

5.A.1.1 Identify examples of goods and services in the home.

5.A.1.2 Identify examples of choices families make when buying goods and services.

5.A.1.3 Identify examples of people wanting more than they can have.

5.A.1.4 Explain why wanting more than they can have requires that people make choices.

5.A.1.5 Distinguish and prioritize between personal needs and wants.

B. School

5.B.1.1 Identify examples of goods and services in the school.

5.B.1.2 Identify the characteristics of a school assignment that is well performed.

C. Community

5.C.1.1 Identify examples of goods and services in the community.

5.C.1.2 Identify ways people exchange goods and services.

5.C.1.3 Identify the role of markets in the exchange of goods and services.

5.C.1.4 Illustrate the process of buying and selling.

5.C.1.5 Describe the requirements of various jobs and the characteristics of a job well performed.

5.C.1.6 List ways tourism contributes to Guam’s economy.

5.C.1.7 Identify businesses that produce and distribute goods on Guam.

5.C.1.8 Describe how specialized jobs contribute to the productions of goods and services.

CONTENT STANDARDS 6

6. Technology

Performance Indicators

A. Family

6.A.1.1 Describe how household tools and appliances have changed the ways families live.

6.A.1.2 Describe how life in the home is without technology after a typhoon.

B. School

6.B.1.1 Utilize computers to review and reinforce learning.

6.B.1.2 Operate audiovisual equipment available to enhance learning.

6.B.1.3 Record ways in which modern technology affects daily life.

C. Community

6.C.1.1 Describe how technology has changed communication, transportation, and recreation.

6.C.1.2 Describe how technology has changed the way people work.

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