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Guam Public School System  Kindergarten Fine Arts

VISUAL and PERFORMING ARTS

Kindergarten Standards

CONTENT STANDARD 1

1. Art

The Visual Arts in education provides the learner with the ability to develop skills that are useful in life as well as in other areas of academia. The Visual Arts can help to enhance hand-eye coordination, refine motor skills (both fine and large), depth perception, analysis, and communication. From the beginning of the developmental stage, the learner will be exposed to concepts and skills that they may or may not have realized they do as day to day activities. The learner will also be able to see for him or herself with guidance, how the other arts and the academics are interrelated, such as with math and design. The learner will also develop skills for problem solving and be able to apply them to the creation of a visual work of art of their own doing.

Performance Indicators

A. Media Techniques and Process

1.A.K.1 Experience the discovery of various media.

1.A.K.2 Create images using a variety of media.

1.A.K.3 Identify and explore primary colors ( red, blue, and yellow ).

B. Elements and Principles of Art

1.B.K.1 Identify natural and man-made shapes.

C. Subject Matter, Symbols and Ideas

1.C.K.1 Create art work that expresses various needs, emotions, ideas, and values through the use of visual images.

1.C.K.2 Use imagination, create something unique and original.

D. Multi-culture-Cultural Art and Art History

1.D.K.1 Explore various cultures and their art.

1.D.K.2 Create art influences by various cultures.

E. Reflection and Assessment of Art

1.E.K.1 Talk and tell a story about own artwork.

1.E.K.2 Discuss peers’ artwork.

F. Relevancy of Visual Art

Not Applicable at this time

CONTENT STANDARD 2

2. Music

The Fine Art of Music has become an integral part of our everyday lives, at work or at play. As a part of our educational system, Music will allow the learner to develop skills such as group learning, analysis, problem solving, and communication with musical terminology.

The learner will also be exposed to how music has made many changes in styles, and techniques. The learner will also be able to distinguish how music has been an important aspect of how we relate to and describe historical periods, and other cultures. During all these experiences, the learner will also come to see how it is that music had stayed the same at its foundations, and how it is changing to meet the needs of a changing society. During the learning process, the learner will be exposed to repetitive skills for reinforcement. Since many of the skills are performance based, this repetition is vital to the foundation as well as the advanced phase of learning.

Performance Indicators

A. Singing Alone and With Others, a Varied Repertoire of Music

2.A.K.1 Attempt singing on pitch, in rhythm, and maintain a steady tempo.

2.A.K.2 Sing fast and slow tempos. Maintaining singing softly or loudly to express feeling or ideas.

B. Performing on Instruments, Alone and With Others, a Varied Repertoire of Music

2.B.K.1 Perform on pitch, in rhythm, with appropriate dynamics and timbre, and maintain a steady tempo.

2.B.K.2 Perform easy rhythmic and melodic patterns accurately and independently.

2.B.K.3 Perform expressively a varied repertoire.

2.B.K.4 Echo short rhythms and melodic patterns.

2.B.K.5 Create appropriate rhythm patterns and ostinatos to accompany simple melodies.

C. Composing and Arranging Music within Specified Guidelines

2.C.K.1 Choose and or create music to accompany readings or dramatizations.

2.C.K.2 Compose a song using a variety of sound sources.

D. Improvising Melodies, Variations, and Accompaniments

Not Applicable at this time.

E. Reading and Notating Music

Not Applicable at this time.

F. Listening to, Analyzing, and Describing Music

2.F.K.1 Identify examples of music of various styles and cultures.

2.F.K.2 Demonstrate using movements, verbal descriptions, drawings and or other methods the music of various cultures.

2.F.K.3 Identify the sounds of various instruments of bands and orchestras.

2.F.K.4 Identify children’s voices and male and female adult voices.

G. Evaluating Music and Music Performances

Not applicable at this time.

H. Understanding Music in Relationship Between Music, the Other Arts, and Disciplines Outside the Arts

Not applicable at this time.

I. Understanding the Relationship Between Music, History, and Culture

2.I.K.1 Identify various uses of music in daily experience and describe the characteristics that make certain music suitable for each use.

2.I.K.2 Discuss and demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for a concert.

2.I.K.3 Describe in simple terms how dynamics and tempo are used in music in various cultures in the world.

2.I.K.4 Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of the music performed.

CONTENT STANDARD 3

3. Dance

As a movement oriented art form, dance provides a learning experience that incorporates historical as well as technical development. Dance as an art form allows the student to develop motor skills both fine and gross, critical thinking, creative thinking, and methods of communication. Dance can also be a connection point for historical and present day life experiences. As we have seen through history, dance has been one of the many indicators of what lifestyles were like during a particular period.

Performance Standards

A. Identify and Demonstrate Movement Elements and Skills in Performing Dance

3.A.K.1 Demonstrate movements such as bend, twist, stretch, swing

3.A.K.2 Demonstrate eight basic movements; walk, run, hop, jump, leap, gallop, slice and skip, traveling forward, backward, side-ward, diagonally, and turning.

3.A.K.3 Demonstrate moving to a musical beat and responding to changes in tempo.

B. Understanding Choreographic Principles, Processes, and Structures

3.B.K.1 Improve, create and perform dances based on own ideas and concepts from other sources.

3.B.K.2 Use improvisation to discover and invent movement and to solve movement problems.

3.B.K.3 Create a dance phrase, repeat it and then vary it with changes in time, space and energy.

3.B.K.4 Demonstrate the following partner skills; mirroring, leading and following.

3.B.K.5 Demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone and with a partner.

C. Understanding Dance as a Way to Create and Communicate Meaning

3.C.K.1 Take an active role in class discussion about interpretations of and reactions to a dance.

3.C.K.2 Present own dances to peers and discuss their meanings with competence and confidence.

D. Applying Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Dance

3.D.K.1 Explore, discover, and realize multiple solutions to a given movement problem; choose a favorite solution and discuss the reason for the choice.

E. Understanding Dance in Various Cultures and Historical Periods

3.E.K.1 Perform dances from various cultures with competence and confidence.

3.E.K.2 Learn and effectively share a dance from a resource in the community; discuss the cultural context.

F. Understanding Connections Between Dance and Healthful Living

3.F.K.1 Explain how healthy practices such as nutrition, and safety enhances their ability to dance.

3.F.K.2 Identify three personal goals to improve themselves as dancers.

G. Making Connections Between Dance and Other Disciplines

Not Applicable at this time.

CONTENT STANDARD 4

4. Theater

The student in theater will be able to explore and develop skills in communication, public speaking as it relates to Language Arts, research, planning and analysis. Involvement in theater will also allow the student the opportunity to develop self confidence as they take a active role within their culture and community, and be able to relate these to theater as well as to other cultures and communities. The learner in theater will be able to gain knowledge in the technical as well as the practical applications of theatrics and performance.

A. Script Writing by Planning and Recording Improvisations Based on Personal Experience, Heritage, Imagination, Literature, and History.

4.A.K.1 Collaborate to select interrelated characters, environments, and situations for classroom dramatizations.

B. Acting By Assuming Roles and Interacting in Improvisations.

4.B.K.1 Imagine and clearly describe characters, their relationships, and our environments

C. Designing By Visualization and Arranging Environments for Classroom Dramatization.

4.C.K.1 Visualize environments and construct designs to communicate locale and mood using visual elements and aural aspects using a variety of sound sources.

D. Directing by Planning Classroom Dramatizations

Not applicable at this time

E. Research by Finding Information to Support Classroom Dramatizations

Not applicable at this time

F. Comparing and Incorporating Art Forms by Analyzing Methods of Presentation and Audience Response for Theater, Dramatic Media and other Art Forms

Not applicable at this time

G. Analyzing, Evaluating, and Constructing Meanings from Improvised and Scripted Scenes, Theater, Film, Television and Electronic Media

Not applicable at this time

H. Understanding Context by Analyzing the Role of Theater, Film, Television, and Electronic Media in the Community and Other Cultures

4.H.K.1 Identify and compare similar characters and situations in stories and dramas from and about various cultures; illustrate with classroom dramatizations and discuss how theater reflects life.

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