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Guam Public School System Fourth Grade Fine Arts

VISUAL and PERFORMING ARTS

Grade 4 Standards

CONTENT STANDARD 1

1. Art

The Visual Arts in education provides the learner with the ability to develop skills that are useful in life as well as in other areas of academia. The Visual Arts can help to enhance hand-eye coordination, refine motor skills (both fine and large), depth perception, analysis, and communication. From the beginning of the developmental stage, the learner will be exposed to concepts and skills that they may or may not have realized they do as day to day activities. The learner will also be able to see for him or herself with guidance, how the other arts and the academics are interrelated, such as with math and design. The learner will also develop skills for problem solving and be able to apply them to the creation of a visual work of art of their own doing.

Performance Indicators

A. Media Techniques and Process

1.A.4.1 Know the differences between materials, techniques and process.

1.A.4.2 Describe how different materials, techniques, and processes cause different responses.

1.A.4.3 Identify warm and cool colors

B. Elements and Principles of Art

1.B.4.1 Identify and use principles of art.

1.B.4.2 Know the differences of visual characteristics to convey ideas.

1.B.4.3 Identify how different expressive features and organizational principles cause various responses.

C. Subject Matter, Symbols and Ideas

1.C.4.1 Select and use subject matter, images and ideas to communicate meaning.

1.C.4.2 Explore possible content for works of art.

D. Multi-Culture-Cultural Art and Art History

1.D.4.1 Know that the visual arts have both a history and specific relationships to various culture.

1.D.4.2 Identify specific works of art from particular cultures, times and places.

1.D.4.3 Demonstrate how history, culture, and the visual arts can influence each other in making and studying works of art.

E. Reflection and Assessment of Art

1.E.4.1 Discuss the various purposes for creating art.

1.E.4.2 Describe how people’s experiences influence the development of specific artworks.

1.E.4.3 Explain why there are different responses to specific artworks.

F. Relevancy of Visual Art

1.F.4.1 Identify similarities and differences between characteristics of the visual and other fine arts.

1.F.4.2 Identify connections between the visual arts and other disciplines in the curriculum.

1.F.4.3 Recognize relationship between visual arts and the environment.

CONTENT STANDARD 2

2. Music

The Fine Art of Music has become an integral part of our everyday lives, at work or at play. As a part of our educational system, Music will allow the learner to develop skills such as group learning, analysis, problem solving, and communication with musical terminology.

The learner will also be exposed to how music has made many changes in styles, and techniques. The learner will also be able to distinguish how music has been an important aspect of how we relate to and describe historical periods, and other cultures. During all these experiences, the learner will also come to see how it is that music had stayed the same at its foundations, and how it is changing to meet the needs of a changing society. During the learning process, the learner will be exposed to repetitive skills for reinforcement. Since many of the skills are performance based, this repetition is vital to the foundation as well as the advanced phase of learning.

Performance Indicators

A. Singing Alone and With Others, a Varied Repertoire of Music

2.A.4.1 Sing independently on pitch and in rhythm, with appropriate timbre, diction and posture, and maintain a steady tempo.

2.A.4.2 Sing fast and slow tempos, maintain singing softly or loudly, using interpretive vocalization and appropriate phrasing to express a feeling or idea.

2.A.4.3 Sing rhythm patterns using short and long beats, steady and syncopated rhythms 4/4, 3/4, 2/4 and 6/8 meters.

B. Performing on Instruments, Alone and With Others, a Varied Repertoire of Music

2.B.4.1 Perform on pitch, in rhythm, with appropriate dynamics and timbre, and maintain a steady tempo.

2.B.4.2 Perform easy rhythmic and melodic patterns accurately and dependently using, rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic classroom instruments.

2.B.5.3 Perform expressively a varied repertoire of simple melodic patterns representing diverse genres and styles.

2.B.4.4 Echo short rhythms and melodic patterns.

2.B.4.5 Create appropriate rhythm patterns and ostinatos to accompany simple melodies.

C. Composing and Arranging Music within Specified Guidelines

2.C.4.1 Choose and/or create music to accompany readings or dramatizations.

2.C.4.2 Use a variety of sound sources when composing.

D. Improvising Melodies, Variations, and Accompaniments

2.D.4.1 Improvise answers in the same style to given rhythmic and melodic phrases.

2.D.4.2 Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic ostinato accompaniments.

E. Reading and Notating Music

2.E.4.1 Read a treble clef, a time signature, staff lines, bar lines, whole, half, quarter and eighth notes and rests in 4/4, 3/4, 2/4 and 6/8 meters.

2.E.4.2 Use correct letters to read simple pitch notation in the treble clef in the keys of C Major, F Major, and G Major.

2.E.4.3 Identify symbols for sharps and flats.

F. Listening to, Analyzing, and Describing Music

2.F.4.1 Identify and demonstrate using movements, descriptions, drawings, and/or verbal explanation, to discriminate between examples of music representing diverse cultures.

2.F.4.2 Identify the sounds of a variety of instruments, including orchestra and band instruments, cultural instruments, children’s voices, and male and female adult voices.

G. Evaluating Music and Music Performances

Not applicable at this time

H. Understanding Music in Relationship Between Music, the Other Arts, and Disciplines Outside the Arts

Not applicable at this time.

I. Understanding the Relationship Between Music, History, and Culture

2.I.4.1 Identify various uses of music in daily experience and describe the characteristics that make certain music suitable for each use.

2.I.4.2 Describe in simple terms how dynamics and tempo are used in music in various cultures in the world.

2.I.4.3 Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of the music performed.

CONTENT STANDARD 3

3. Dance

As a movement oriented art form, dance provides a learning experience that incorporates historical as well as technical development. Dance as an art form allows the student to develop motor skills both fine and gross, critical thinking, creative thinking, and methods of communication. Dance can also be a connection point for historical and present day life experiences. As we have seen through history, dance has been one of the many indicators of what lifestyles were like during a particular period.

A. Identify and Demonstrate Movement Elements and Skills in Performing Dance

3.A.4.1 Demonstrate movements such as bend, twist, stretch, swing

3.A.4.2 Demonstrate eight basic movements; walk, run, hop, jump, leap, gallop, slice and skip, traveling forward, backward, side ward, diagonally, and turning.

3.A.4.3 Demonstrate moving to a musical beat and responding to changes in tempo.

3.A.4.4 Demonstrate movements in straight and curved pathways.

3.A.4.5 Create shapes at low, middle, and high levels.

3.A.4.6 Attentively observe and describe the action, ( skip, gallop ) and movement elements in a brief movement study.

3.A.4.7 Demonstrate the ability to define and maintain personal space.

3.A.4.8 Demonstrate kinesthetic awareness, concentration, and focus in performing movement skills.

B. Understanding Choreographic Principles, Processes, and Structures

3.B.4.1 Improve, create and perform dances based on own ideas and concepts from other sources.

3.B.4.2 Use improvisation to discover and invent movement and to solve movement problems.

3.B.4.3 Create a dance phrase, repeat it and then vary it with changes in time, space and energy.

3.B.4.4 Demonstrate the following partner skills; mirroring, leading and following.

3.B.4.5 Demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone and with a partner.

3.B.4.6 Create a sequence with a beginning, middle, and an end, both with and without rhythmic accompaniment; identify each of these parts of the sequence.

C. Understanding Dance as a Way to Create and Communicate Meaning

3.C.4.1 Take an active role in class discussion about interpretations of and reactions to a dance.

3.C.4.2 Present own dances to peers and discuss their meanings with competence and confidence.

3.C.4.3 Observe and discuss how dance is different from other forms of human movement such as sports or everyday gestures

D. Applying Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Dance

3.D.4.1 Explore, discover, and realize multiple solutions to a given movement problem; choose a favorite solution and discuss the reason for the choice.

3.D.4.2 Observe two dances and discuss how they are similar and different in terms of the elements of dance by observing body shapes, levels, and pathways.

E. Understanding Dance in Various Cultures and Historical Periods

3.E.4.1 Perform dances from various cultures with competence and confidence.

3.E.4.2 Learn and effectively share a dance from a resource in the community; discuss the cultural context.

3.E.4.3 Accurately answer questions about dance in a particular culture and time period.

F. Understanding Connections Between Dance and Healthful Living

3.F.4.1 Explain how healthy practices such as nutrition, and safety enhances their ability to dance.

3.F.4.2 Identify three personal goals to improve themselves as dancers.

G. Making Connections Between Dance and Other Disciplines

3.G.4.1 Respond to a dance using another art form; explain the connections between the dance stating how paintings reflect the dances seen.

3.G.4.2 Create a dance project that reveals understanding of a concept or idea from another discipline; patterns in dance and science.

CONTENT STANDARD 4

4. Theater

The student in theater will be able to explore and develop skills in communication, public speaking as it relates to Language Arts, research, planning and analysis. Involvement in theater will also allow the student the opportunity to develop self confidence as they take a active role within their culture and community, and be able to relate these to theater as well as to other cultures and communities. The learner in theater will be able to gain knowledge in the technical as well as the practical applications of theatrics and performance.

Performance Indicators

A. Script Writing by Planning and Recording Improvisations Based on Personal Experience, Heritage, Imagination, Literature, and History.

4.A.4.1 Collaborate to select interrelated characters, environments, and situations for classroom dramatizations.

B. Acting By Assuming Roles and Interacting in Improvisations.

4.B.4.1 Imagine and clearly describe characters, their relationships, and our environments

4.B.4.2 Use variations of movement and vocal pitch, tempo, and tone for different characters.

C. Designing By Visualization and Arranging Environments for Classroom Dramatization

4.C.4.1 Visualize environments and construct designs to communicate locale and mood using visual elements and aural aspects using a variety of sound sources.

D. Directing by Planning Classroom Dramatizations

4.D.4.1 Collaboratively prepare an improvisation and demonstrate various ways of staging classroom dramatizations.

E. Research by Finding Information to Support Classroom Dramatizations

4.E.4.1 Communicate information to peers about people, events, time, and place, related to classroom dramatizations.

F. Comparing and Incorporating Art Forms by Analyzing Methods of Presentation and Audience Response for Theater, Dramatic Media and other Art Forms

4.F.4.1 Describe visual, aural, oral, and kinetic elements in theater, dramatic media, dance, music, and visual arts.

G. Scripted Scenes, Theater, Film, Television and Electronic Media

4.G.4.1 Identify and describe the visual, aural, oral, and kinetic elements of classroom dramatizations and dramatic performances.

4.G.4.2 Explain how the wants and needs of characters are similar to and different from our own.

H. and Electronic Media in the Community and Other Cultures.

4.H.4.1 Identify and compare similar characters and situations in stories and dramas from and about various cultures; illustrate with classroom dramatizations and discuss how theater reflects life.

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