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Guam Public School System First Grade Fine Arts

VISUAL and PERFORMING ARTS

Grade 1 Standards

CONTENT STANDARD 1

1. Art

The Visual Arts in education provides the learner with the ability to develop skills that are useful in life as well as in other areas of academia. The Visual Arts can help to enhance hand-eye coordination, refine motor skills (both fine and large), depth perception, analysis, and communication. From the beginning of the developmental stage, the learner will be exposed to concepts and skills that they may or may not have realized they do as day to day activities. The learner will also be able to see for him or herself with guidance, how the other arts and the academics are interrelated, such as with math and design. The learner will also develop skills for problem solving and be able to apply them to the creation of a visual work of art of their own doing.

Performance Indicators

A. Media Techniques and Process

1.A.1.1 Make designs with fine details.

1.A.1.2 Mix primary colors to create secondary colors.

1.A.1.3 Explore various media.

B. Elements and Principles of Art

1.B.1.1 Design and create two dimensional shapes.

1.B.1.2 Design and create three dimensional forms.

1.B.1.3 Discover use of background and foreground space.

1.B.1.4 Communicate ideas using elements of art.

C. Subject Matter, Symbols and Ideas

1.C.1.1 Produce meaningful art.

1.C.1.2 Create and illustrate own story.

1.C.1.3 Create art using symbols and imagination.

1.C.1.4 Recognize symbols in the environment.

D. Multi-culture-Cultural Art and Art History

1.D.1.1 Discuss different mediums used by different cultures.

E. Reflection and Assessment of Art

1.E.1.1 Discuss moods reflected in own art and masters’ art work.

1.E.1.2 Discuss the value of art.

F. Relevancy of Visual Art

1.F.1.1 Identify art media used in environment.

1.F.1.2 Use art in other subjects.

1.F.1.3 Discuss the relevancy of art in everyday life.

CONTENT STANDARD 2

2. Music

The Fine Art of Music has become an integral part of our everyday lives, at work or at play. As a part of our educational system, Music will allow the learner to develop skills such as group learning, analysis, problem solving, and communication with musical terminology.

The learner will also be exposed to how music has made many changes in styles, and techniques. The learner will also be able to distinguish how music has been an important aspect of how we relate to and describe historical periods, and other cultures. During all these experiences, the learner will also come to see how it is that music had stayed the same at its foundations, and how it is changing to meet the needs of a changing society. During the learning process, the learner will be exposed to repetitive skills for reinforcement. Since many of the skills are performance based, this repetition is vital to the foundation as well as the advanced phase of learning.

A. Singing Alone and With Others, a Varied Repertoire of Music

2.A.1.1 Sing rhythm patterns using short and long beats, steady syncopated rhythms in 4/4 and 3/4

2.A.1.2 Sing simple songs with others.

2.A.1.3 Sing a major scale using solfege syllables, with echo intervals do-do, do-re-do, do-mi, do-sol, sol-mi, do-mi-sol, sol-mi-do, do-fa, ti-do.

2.A.1.4 Sing in groups, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of a conductor.

B. Performing on Instruments, Alone and With Others, a Varied Repertoire of Music

2.B.1.1 Perform on pitch, in rhythm, with appropriate dynamics and timbre, and maintain a steady tempo.

2.B.1.2 Perform easy rhythmic and melodic patterns accurately and independently.

2.B.1.3 Perform expressively a varied repertoire.

2.B.1.4 Echo short rhythms and melodic patterns.

2.B.1.5 Create appropriate rhythm patterns and ostinatos to accompany simple melodies.

C. Composing and Arranging Music within Specified Guidelines

2.C.1.1 Choose songs or melodies and discuss how they express simple feelings or ideas.

2.C.1.2 Create original songs of melodies that are appropriate to express simple feelings or ideas.

D. Improvising Melodies, Variations, and Accompaniments

Not Applicable at this time.

E. Reading and Notating Music

Not Applicable at this time

F. Listening to, Analyzing, and Describing Music

2.F.1.1 Identify examples of music of various styles and cultures.

2.F.1.2 Demonstrate using movements, verbal descriptions, drawings and or other methods the music of various cultures.

2.F.1.3 Identify the sounds of various instruments of bands and orchestras.

2.F.1.4 Identify children’s voices and male and female adult voices.

G. Evaluating Music and Music Performances

Not applicable at this time.

H. Understanding Music in Relationship Between Music, the Other Arts, and Disciplines Outside the Arts

Not applicable at this time.

I. Understanding the Relationship Between Music, History, and Culture

2.I.1.1 Identify various uses of music in daily experience and describe the characteristics that make certain music suitable for each use.

2.I.1.2 Discuss and demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for a concert.

2.I.1.3 Describe in simple terms how dynamics and tempo are used in music in various cultures in the world.

2.I.1.4 Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of the music performed.

CONTENT STANDARD 3

3. Dance

As a movement oriented art form, dance provides a learning experience that incorporates historical as well as technical development. Dance as an art form allows the student to develop motor skills both fine and gross, critical thinking, creative thinking, and methods of communication. Dance can also be a connection point for historical and present day life experiences. As we have seen through history, dance has been one of the many indicators of what lifestyles were like during a particular period.

Performance Indicators

A. Identify and Demonstrate Movement Elements and Skills in Performing Dance

3.A.1.1 Demonstrate movements such as bend, twist, stretch, swing

3.A.1.2 Demonstrate eight basic movements; walk, run, hop, jump, leap, gallop, slice and skip, traveling forward, backward, side-ward, diagonally, and turning.

3.A.1.3 Demonstrate moving to a musical beat and responding to changes in tempo.

3.A.1.4 Demonstrate movements in straight and curved pathways.

B. Understanding Choreographic Principles, Processes, and Structures

3.B.1.1 Improve, create and perform dances based on own ideas and concepts from other sources.

3.B.1.2 Use improvisation to discover and invent movement and to solve movement problems.

3.B.1.3 Create a dance phrase, repeat it and then vary it with changes in time, space and energy.

3.B.1.4 Demonstrate the following partner skills; mirroring, leading and following.

3.B.1.5 Demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone and with a partner.

C. Understanding Dance as a Way to Create and Communicate Meaning

3.C.1.1 Take an active role in class discussion about interpretations of and reactions to a dance.

3.C.1.2 Present own dances to peers and discuss their meanings with competence and confidence.

D. Applying Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Dance

3.D1.1 Explore, discover, and realize multiple solutions to a given movement problem; choose a favorite solution and discuss the reason for the choice.

E. Understanding Dance in Various Cultures and Historical Periods

3.E.1.1 Perform dances from various cultures with competence and confidence.

3.E.1.2 Learn and effectively share a dance from a resource in the community; discuss the cultural context.

F. Understanding Connections Between Dance and Healthful Living

3.F.1.1 Explain how healthy practices such as nutrition, and safety enhances their ability to dance.

3.F.1.2 Identify three personal goals to improve themselves as dancers.

G. Making Connections Between Dance and Other Disciplines

Not Applicable at this time

CONTENT STANDARD 4

4. Theater

The student in theater will be able to explore and develop skills in communication, public speaking as it relates to Language Arts, research, planning and analysis. Involvement in theater will also allow the student the opportunity to develop self confidence as they take a active role within their culture and community, and be able to relate these to theater as well as to other cultures and communities. The learner in theater will be able to gain knowledge in the technical as well as the practical applications of theatrics and performance.

Performance Indicators

A. Script Writing by Planning and Recording Improvisations Based on Personal Experience, Heritage, Imagination, Literature, and History.

4.A.1.1 Collaborate to select interrelated characters, environments, and situations for classroom dramatizations.

B. Acting By Assuming Roles and Interacting in Improvisations.

4.B.1.1 Use variations of movement and vocal pitch, tempo, and tone for different characters.

C. Designing By Visualization and Arranging Environments for Classroom Dramatization.

4.C.1.1 Visualize environments and construct designs to communicate locale and mood using visual elements and aural aspects using a variety of sound sources.

D. Directing by Planning Classroom Dramatizations

Not Applicable at this time

E. Research by Finding Information to Support Classroom Dramatizations

Not applicable at this time

F. Comparing and Incorporating Art Forms by Analyzing Methods of Presentation and Audience Response for Theater, Dramatic Media and other Art Forms

Not Applicable at this time

G. Analyzing, Evaluating, and Constructing Meanings from Improvised and Scripted Scenes, Theater, Film, Television and Electronic Media

Not Applicable at this time

H. Understanding Context by Analyzing the Role of Theater, Film, Television, and Electronic Media in the Community and Other Cultures

4.H.1.1 Identify and compare similar characters and situations in stories and dramas from and about various cultures; illustrate with classroom dramatizations and discuss how theatre reflects life.

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